Monday, January 31, 2022

Active Observations

Deborah Moss is a New Zealand-based artist interested in expressing an intimate connection with the natural world and its transcendent quality through colour and emotive mark making to convey the sensation of being immersed in a place. Moss exhibits in New Zealand and Australia, and her work is held in numerous international private collections.

A: In Issue 104 of Aesthetica, we feature Where Memory Sets Forth. What is the inspiration behind this piece?
DM: That work was part of a series I created for an exhibition in 2021 called Moments of Light. It’s a type of rhythmic ode to the gardens surrounding my studios and the memory of walking among a chorus of flowers in full bloom, which is awe-inspiring.

A: You’ve mentioned that you’re interested in “expressing an intimate connection with the natural world and its transcendent quality”. Are all of your works based upon real places, or do some of them come from your imagination?
DM: Many of my works are derived from observations or experiences in nature – that’s the “key” to my creative process. With every piece there’s always a generous space left for imagination and intuition along the way. This means the works can have an undercurrent of stories or themes I may not have anticipated as they develop. For me, painting is a type of “visual diary of the subconscious”, often revealing surprising insights.

A: You were recently commissioned by a hotel in Queenstown to create artworks that were made into bespoke wall coverings for their guest rooms. How did that collaboration come about and what is it like to see your art in this environment?
DM: An interior design company called Undercurrent was responsible for the redesign of The Central Private Hotel in Queenstown which is part of the international Naumi Hotels group. They approached me about creating works which would be transformed into wallpaper for different-themed guest rooms. Naumi Hotels are known for creating architectural and artistic cutting-edge spaces and I was thrilled to be involved.

Seeing my art enlarged into mural-size feature walls in the hotel’s guest rooms is still a little surreal. I love the way the scale creates a sense of wonder and whimsy and the whole hotel design is really inspired – it was the 2021 New Zealand Grand Prix winner for the 35th Dulux Colour Awards.

A: You’ve mentioned an interest in working sustainably, how do you incorporate that into your studio practice?
DM: I avoid solvents and predominantly use water-based paints. Last year I phased out using cotton canvas and replaced it with linen, which is kinder on the environment. After a lot of searching I found a reliable packaging material made from 100% recycled materials which is an alternative to conventional bubble wrap and I also use eco-friendly tapes. The interiors of my studios have some recycled materials and I used natural paints which are VOC-free. I’m always looking for ways to reduce waste and lessen my footprint.

A: When embarking upon the creation of a painting, do you imagine where and in what context it may eventually be shown, or is the inspiration of the natural world the only driving force?
DM:
There’s often practical considerations I take into account such as size and when working towards either a group or solo show I visualise how works relate to the space they’ll be shown in; however my primary focus is to stay as closely connected to the work itself.

If I allow too many external factors to influence the next mark I make on my canvas, it will interfere with the flow and natural progression of the work. The more I stay in the zone and try to exclude external influences, the better the outcome and it makes for a much more efficient and pleasant studio experience.

A: The Sacred Bower was part of the Garden Delight group exhibition in Taranaki, New Zealand in October and November. How was this experience for you, and how did it differ from exhibitions pre-Covid-19?
DM:
I found it really grounding to have exhibitions lined up during such an unpredictable time. The focus and timelines helped distract from the alarming state of world events and ensured I kept a regular studio routine – in fact 2021 turned out to be my busiest year yet.

I couldn’t travel to any of the exhibitions I took part in because of lockdown restrictions but that was the only real difference. I’m fortunate that I have representation outside my city so some of my galleries weren’t in lockdown at the same time or found alternative ways to showcase work. I did have moments where I questioned the validity of what I was doing when things seemed so dire but reached the conclusion that the world desperately needs art right now so it was a case of digging deep and feeling grateful for the ability to keep working when others couldn’t.

A: Do you feel a kinship with other artists across New Zealand, particularly those who explore the beauty of the natural world?
DM:
Definitely! I love following the work of other artists who are passionate about the environment in New Zealand. There are very talented creatives working in a wide variety of mediums: photographers, ceramicists, sculptors, jewellers, painters and fibre artists who produce really engaging pieces. We live in such a beautiful country, so it seems natural that it inspires our artists to reflect that in their work and to be mindful of that by cultivating sustainable practices.

A: What is a typical day like for you? Tell me about your rural property near North Auckland: where is your studio located vis-à-vis your house and the surrounding gardens and forest?
DM:
We share the land with an array of animals – sheep, pigs, alpacas, ducks, cockatiels, dogs and a cat, so a considerable chunk of the day involves caring for them in some capacity. I like to get on top of admin in the morning then head off to my studios. The first one was built about six years ago and is a minute’s walk from home, nestled into the base of the forest.

As my work scaled up in size and volume, I desperately needed more storage and working space so last year we built another studio which is a stone’s throw from the original one – enabling me to easily go between the two. There are several gardens around the property, including a mix of native and exotics, and I love to walk around them when I take mini-breaks from studio work and need fresh inspiration.

Weather permitting, I’ll include a walk into the forest and enjoy sitting and watching the light, listening to the birdsong and typically being amazed by some new discovery. Then it’s a trip to the school bus stop and helping with after-school activities. After dinner I’ll return to the office and respond to any admin matters, check out socials and if not too tired do a bit of reading or watch TV.

A: Have you always lived in this kind of environment?
DM:
My formative years were spent in California – my family moved there from New Zealand when I was three because of my Dad’s work, so my early memories are very American and suburban-based. My adolescent and early adult years included quite a lot of travel but again my main living environment was city-based. After our son was born we wanted more space for him to explore and a different lifestyle so set about our quest to “escape to the country”. It took us a couple of years of hard searching but we finally found a place that felt right.

A: You are the co-founder of Planting Hope; every time one of your artworks is sold, a native tree is planted on your property. What was the inspiration behind this project?
DM: Living and working next to a forest has given me a real insight into how complex and beautiful trees are, a deep appreciation for the role they play in our ecosystem and respect for the significant impact they have on our wellbeing. Five minutes of forest bathing and you step out refreshed and replenished.

It has also made me feel very protective towards forests and I wanted to do something in addition to representing the beauty of the natural world through art. We had a limestone based pond that was on the land which is significant in size and depth and has been used as a swimming hole but was devoid of any surrounding flora and it just seemed like the right place to begin the project.

Through sharing images of planting I can bring in messages about conservation in a positive light and feel like I am giving back to the source of much of my inspiration. I’ve had the great honour of meeting Dr Jane Goodall twice on her visits to New Zealand and each time she really instilled the idea that everyone can make a difference and have a role to play in transforming the world – no matter how big or small. What we do on a daily basis creates ripples and her words and example have really encouraged me to keep “planting hope”.

A: What practicalities are there to consider when selecting a specific location and planting a tree?
DM:
Seasons play a big factor for example planting in relation to summer sales of artworks will take place in Autumn when it’s less dry. We have good natural shelter belts in a new valley where we’re planting so there’s protection from wind. Our pond has an irrigation system so we can easily water the plants which is crucial. Finally, choosing good specimens to give trees an optimal start. We only plant natives in this initiative as they’re adapted to the conditions and natural to the environment which attracts native birds and insects.

A: Have you seen the effects of this project on other plants and animals in the area?
DM:
The transformation of the area has been amazing to witness – there’s a walking trail around the perimeter of the pond, with planting around the banks. I love to walk around there and see many bumble bees feasting, birds setting up nests and dragonflies whizzing by. We’ve had wild birds visit and everything seems to be really flourishing.

A: What are the long-term plans for Planting Hope?
DM: To keep spreading the message. The planting has far exceeded any expectations I had when I started and it’s so rewarding to watch the growth and transformation. I’ve now fully planted around the largest pond on our land and have started to rewild other areas on the farm. It has become a family project as my husband and son have been heavily involved and it would be wonderful to continue to have more people come and assist with the planting and spend time in nature.

I’ve had some artists who follow me on social media say they’ve been inspired to plant a tree and others have said they’d love to do something similar. Ultimately it would be great to see more initiatives pop up – if artists can’t plant a tree or fund planting, perhaps committing to some form of helping the environment via conservation programmes. There’s some great projects and organisations out there.

A: Do you travel around New Zealand for inspiration, or is there still so much to glean from the area around your home?
DM:
With its gardens, forests (pine and native), prolific birdlife, ponds, a rural outlook and generous hilltop skies, I feel I’ve only scratched the surface of what I can tap into at home for creative inspiration. When I have the opportunity to travel I inevitably find something that captures my attention and I want to respond to – recently that included waterfalls on the North Island and rivers on the South Island which influenced some semi-abstract paintings.

A: How do you think your practice will evolve over the next five years?
DM:
The last few years have been solely focused on painting – prior to that I had created some sculptural pieces (indoors and outdoors) and I’d like to explore three-dimensional works further. I hope to keep experimenting and learning – perhaps some more collaborative work. It would also be really interesting to do some residencies and see how foreign environments impact my work. I enjoy the process of working in a series and the evolution of a body of work so I definitely see more solo shows in the mix.

deborahmossart.com I Instagram: @deborahmoss_art

All images courtesy of Deborah Moss.

The work of Deborah Moss appears in the Artists’ Directory in Issue 104 of Aesthetica. Click here to visit our online shop.

The post Active Observations appeared first on Aesthetica Magazine.



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Uffizi Gallery, Bastion of Tradition, Evolves (Slowly) With the Times

Eike Schmidt, the director, says it is “very important to get the dust off and to show what is relevant.” The museum has been working toward that end.

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A Brief Animated History of Martin Luther’s 95 Theses & the Reformation–Which Changed Europe and Later the World

Whatever our religious background, we all sooner or later have occasion to speak of nailing theses to a door. Most of us use the phrase as a metaphor, but seldom entirely without awareness of the historical events that inspired it. On October 31, 1517, a German priest and theologian named Martin Luther nailed to the door of Wittenberg’s All Saints’ Church his own theses, 95 of them, which collectively made an argument against the Roman Catholic Church’s practice of selling indulgences, or pardons for sins. Luther could not accept that the poor should “spend all their money buying their way out of punishment so they can go to heaven,” nor that it should be “easier for the rich to avoid a long time in purgatory.”

In other words, Luther believed that the Church in his time had become “way too much about money and too little about God,” according to the narration of the short film above. Created by Tumblehead Studios and showcased by National Geographic for the 500th anniversary of the original thesis-nailing, its five playfully animated minutes tell the story of the Reformation, which saw Protestantism split off from Catholicism as a result of Luther’s agitation. It also manages to include such events as Luther’s own translation of the New Testament, previously available only in Greek and Latin, into his native German, the publication of which created the basis of the modern German language as spoken and written today.


Luther’s translation gave ordinary people “the opportunity to read the Bible in their own language,” free from the interpretations of the priests and the Church. It also gave them, perhaps less intentionally, the ability to “use the words of the Bible as an argument for all sorts of things.” Luther’s thoughts were soon marshaled “in the power struggles of princes, in revolts, and in the struggle between kings, princes, and the Pope about who actually decides what.” Squabbles, battles, and full-scale wars ensued. The consequent institutional schisms changed the world in ways visible half a millennium later — but they first changed Europe, where traces of that transformation still reveal themselves most strikingly. Few travelers can be trusted to find and explain those traces more ably than public-television host Rick Steves.

In Luther and the Reformation, his 2017 special above, Steves visits all the important sites involved in the central figure’s life journey, a representation in microcosm of Europe’s grand shift from medievalism into modernity.  In more than 40 years of professional travel, Steves has paid countless visits to the monuments of Catholic Europe. Appreciating them, he admitted in a recent New York Times Magazine profile, required him to “park my Protestant sword at the door.” His story-of-the-Reformation tour, however, lets him draw on his own Lutheran tradition with his characteristic enthusiasm. That enthusiasm, in part, that has made him a such a successful travel entrepreneur, though he presumably knows when to stop amassing wealth: after all, it’s easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God. Or so the New Testament has it.

Related content:

An Animated Introduction to the World’s Five Major Religions: Hinduism, Judaism, Buddhism, Christianity & Islam

60-Second Adventures in Religion: Watch New Animations by The Open University

Animated Map Shows How the Five Major Religions Spread Across the World (3000 BC – 2000 AD)

The Religious Affiliation of Comic Book Heroes

Christianity Through Its Scriptures: A Free Course from Harvard University

Rick Steves’ Europe: Binge Watch 11 Seasons of America’s Favorite Traveler Free Online

Based in Seoul, Colin Marshall writes and broadcasts on cities and culture. His projects include the book The Stateless City: a Walk through 21st-Century Los Angeles and the video series The City in Cinema. Follow him on Twitter at @colinmarshall or on Facebook.



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An Opera Singer & Cabaret Artist Record an Astonishing Version of David Bowie & Freddie Mercury’s “Under Pressure”

On the surface of things, Anthony Roth Costanzo, the internationally-recognized countertenor and Justin Vivian Bond, the subversive performance artist best known for their creation Kiki DuRane, “an alcoholic battle-axe with a throat full of razor-blades,” would have little reason to share a mic, let alone inhabit the same stage.

Leave surfaces behind!

Their genre-defying, just released album, Only An Octave Apart, explores the depths that lurk beneath them, finding common cause between their chosen art forms and then some. The album’s title, a nod to the opening number of a Metropolitan Opera television special starring comedian Carol Burnett and operatic soprano Beverly Sills, is just the tip of the iceberg.


As they state in the program notes for a recent appearance with the New York Philharmonic at Jazz at Lincoln Center:

We each sound different from what you would expect when you look at us. The juxtaposition of our voices, personalities, and repertoire subverts notions of high and low, be it in terms of pitch, cultural echelon, or degrees of camp – not to mention the difference in height.

If you thought David Bowie and Freddie Mercury sent things into the stratosphere when they joined forces on “Under Pressure,” listen to Costanzo and Bond’s take, above.

Their Dido’s Lament / White Flag Medley smashes the musical binary with a delicacy that is given room to grow.

Costanzo begins with two and a half soaring minutes from Henry Purcell’s Dido & Aeneas.

Introducing the number at Jazz at Lincoln Center, he recalled how Dido & Aeneas was one of his first professional opera gigs at 19. No, he wasn’t cast as the fatally distraught Queen of Carthage, a diva role he’s eyed for years, but rather the Second Woman and First Witch.

(“Second Woman / First Witch…sounds like the story of my life,” Bond marveled. “I own it! Can you imagine if you were First Woman and Second Witch?”)

Costanzo got his chance at Dido in the summer of 2020 when, with performance venues still closed due to the pandemic, he hatched an idea to cart Philharmonic musicians and guest singers around the city’s five Boroughs in a rented pickup dubbed the NY Phil Bandwagon. 80-some free performances later, he felt ready to record.

When Bond joins in, it’s with English singer-songwriter Dido‘s 2003 chart topper, White Flag, which also speaks to the pains of love. The sincerity of the performers causes a gorgeous alchemical reaction to soften the positions of more than a few staunch opera-phobes and pop-deniers.

(“The wonderful thing about the opera,” Bond cracks, “is when you wake up, you’re at the opera!”)

Their Egyptian Sun mash up is born of an even cannier pairing – The Bangles’ mid-80s hit, Walk Like An Egyptian and Philip Glass’ ancient Egypt-themed minimalist modern opera, Akhnaten, in which Costanza recently starred, making his first entrance nude and flecked with gold.

Other treasures from this fruitful collaboration include skillful intertwinings of Tom Jobim’s Bossa nova favorite Águas de Março (Waters of March) with Gioachino Rossini’s Cinderella-themed confection La Cenerentola,  and Gluck’s 18th-century masterpiece, Orfeo ed Euridice with Don’t Give Up, a “message of hope in the bleakest of moments” and a hit for Peter Gabriel and Kate Bush when Bond was a year out of college…and  Costanzo was four.

Listen to Only an Octave Apart in its entirety on YouTube or Spotify.

Anthony Ross Costanzo will reprise his role as the revolutionary pharaoh, Akhnaten, at the Metropolitan Opera later this spring.

Ayun Halliday is the Chief Primatologist of the East Village Inky zine and author, most recently, of Creative, Not Famous: The Small Potato Manifesto.  Follow her @AyunHalliday.



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Glitches in Normality

The term “uncanny” – or “unheimlich” (unhomely) – was first used by German psychiatrist Ernst Jentsch in the essay On the Psychology of the Uncanny, published in 1906. Today, it’s most often associated with Sigmund Freud, who, in 1919, defined it as a descriptor for something familiar, yet alien, at the same time. Doppelgängers, mirror images and inanimate figures coming to life are all examples of this phenomenon. For over 100 years, such images have sparked a sense of morbid fascination: appearing across surrealist art, experimental cinema and, today, in contemporary photography.


One such artist is Brooke DiDonato (b. 1990), whose outdoor exhibition in Luxembourg is titled As Usual. Yet all is not as it seems. The New York-based photographer is recognised for crafting everyday scenes distorted by “visual anomalies” – glitches in the norm. From vast deserts to suburbia, DiDonato creates a universe which is slightly off kilter. Bodies intertwine, trees bend backwards and iron fences become malleable. In every shot, the meanings of familiar objects are twisted; the laws of physics unhinged. Cosy homes and gardens are imbued with danger, humour and intrigue, encouraging us to look again.

Through pleasing colour palettes, enticing 1950s-style décor and calming landscapes, DiDonato lulls the viewer into a false sense of security. Yet, instead of a world of trust and safety, where everything is as it should be, we are brought into an unexpected realm. It’s a place where the American Dream is questioned and deconstructed: a distinctly unstable universe.

As Usual is at Clervaux – cité de l’image, Luxembourg, until 14 October. Find out more here.

Words: Eleanor Sutherland

Image Credits:
1. From the series As Usual, 2017, Point of Intersection. © Brooke DiDonato/Agence VU
2. From the series As Usual, 2018, Force of Habit. © Brooke DiDonato/Agence VU

3. Brooke DiDonato, Over and Out, from the As Usual series, 2017.

The post Glitches in Normality appeared first on Aesthetica Magazine.



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Sunday, January 30, 2022

After Tennessee School Board Bans Maus (the Pulitzer-Prize Winning Graphic Novel on the Holocaust), the Book Becomes #1 Bestseller on Amazon

Last week, a Tennessee school board voted unanimously to ban Maus, the Pulitzer-winning graphic novel about the Holocaust, citing instances of profanity and nudity. Specifically, the McMinn County school board objected to utterances of the words “God damn” and a small, barely-perceptible breast. (Look closely, and you may eventually find it.) Rather uncomfortably, the banning came on the eve of International Holocaust Remembrance Day, and it figures into a larger right-leaning effort to ban books countrywide.

Happily, bad decisions can have good unintended consequences. In recent days, Art Spiegelman’s Maus has soared to #1 on Amazon’s bestseller list. (Another edition of the book sits at #3 on the list.) Elsewhere, a college professor has created a free online course on Maus designed solely for students from McMinn County. And within Tennessee itself, bookstores are giving away free copies of Spiegelman’s classic, while a church has decided to convene conversations on the groundbreaking book.

Above, you can watch Spiegelman respond to the ban and wonder whether it’s “a harbinger of things to come,” a step in a larger effort to efface the memory of the Holocaust.

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The 850 Books a Texas Lawmaker Wants to Ban Because They Could Make Students Feel Uncomfortable

America’s First Banned Book: Discover the 1637 Book That Mocked the Puritans



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Friday, January 28, 2022

Watch a Human White Blood Cell Chase Bacteria Through a Field of Red Blood Cells

Watch above a classic movie made by David Rogers at Vanderbilt University in the 1950s. It shows “a neutrophil (a type of white blood cell) chasing a bacterium through a field of red blood cells in a blood smear. After pursuing the bacterium around several red blood cells, the neutrophil finally catches up to and engulfs its prey. In the human body, these cells are an important first line of defense against bacterial infection. The speed of rapid movements such as cell crawling can be most easily measured by the method of direct observation.” This comforting video comes courtesy of the estate of David Rogers, Vanderbilt University.

Would you like to support the mission of Open Culture? Please consider making a donation to our site. It’s hard to rely 100% on ads, and your contributions will help us continue providing the best free cultural and educational materials to learners everywhere. You can contribute through PayPal, Patreon, Venmo (@openculture) and Crypto. Thanks!

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Francis Bacon's Animal Paintings, Analyzed by Animal Experts

A new exhibition at London’s Royal Academy highlights Francis Bacon’s paintings of animals. We showed them to some specialists in their subject matter.

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The Art Design for Abolitionist Place in Brooklyn Moves Forward

Despite an ongoing legal challenge, New York City is going ahead with a plan for artwork at a new park that will feature messages of social justice, not the statuary some had sought.

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A Digital Residence

The idea of the “metaverse” has dominated recent technology headlines, from NFTs and cryptocurrencies to Facebook’s recent rebrand to Meta. In January, Microsoft announced plans to acquire Activision Blizzard – one of the world’s largest video game companies. It’s a complex and slippery term, but largely speaking, the metaverse imagines a network of virtual spaces where people can work, game and connect.

Featured here is one such location. Created by digital artist Andres Reisinger (b. 1990) – who was listed, in 2020, amongst Forbes‘ 30 Under 30 – Winter House represents a step towards the digitisation of interiors and real estate. It’s the preliminary project of Reisinger’s metaverse architecture company, and is designed in collaboration with architect Alba de la Fuente. The result combines geometry with soothing colours.

Reisinger and de la Fuente were inspired by German designer Dieter Rams (b. 1932), who, in the late 1970s, was becoming increasingly concerned by the state of the world. Notably, he described it as: “an impenetrable confusion of forms, colours and noises.” Whilst Winter House draws on Rams’ early 1960s projects, its simplicity establishes it as a virtual haven – a place of respite amidst the clutter of life online.

Reisinger’s pastel-and-white structure emerges from a forest of snow-tipped pines. Distant mountains stand still in the distance, glimpsed through large windows. “We envisioned what the cold season could look like in the metaverse,” the artist explains. “We gathered the feelings of quietness, stillness and comfort – which we associate with winter – and translated them into a residential form.”

Pales pinks, mint greens and whites are the defining palettes of Winter House, which is flooded with “natural” light through glass walls. At every turn, viewers can appreciate the beauty and stillness of the surrounding landscape. It’s a design which brings the outside in. As a result, the atmosphere is tangible; we can almost hear the crunch of ice underfoot and breathe in crisp, frost-filled air.

reisinger.studio | @reisingerandres

Words: Eleanor Sutherland

All images courtesy Andres Reisinger.

The post A Digital Residence appeared first on Aesthetica Magazine.



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The Marcel Duchamp Research Portal Opens, Making Available 18,000 Documents and 50,000 Images Related to the Revolutionary Artist

Marcel Duchamp made films, composed music, painted Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2, designed an art deco chess set, and of course — the first thing most of us learn about him, as well as the last thing many of us learn about him — he put a urinal in an art galley. But as you might expect of an artist who spent the early 20th century at the heart of the avant-garde, there’s more to him than that. This notion is backed up by the more than 18,000 documents and 50,000 images made available at the Duchamp Research Portal, a newly opened archive dedicated to the life and work of the revolutionary conceptual artist.

The fruit of a seven-year collaboration between the Philadelphia Museum of Art, the Association Marcel Duchamp, and the Centre Pompidou, this formidable digital collection includes many artifacts related to the artist’s best-known work: the “large glass” of The Bride Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors, Even; the mustachioed Mona Lisa; the shocking attempts to commit physical motion to canvas; and that urinal, Fountain.

But its “most interesting items,” writes The Art Newspaper’s Daniel Cassady, “are often the most intimate and involve other major players in the evolution of 20th-century art. A 1950 letter — with enigmatic marginalia — from Breton. A 1933 postcard to Constantin Brâncuși. Many candid photographs by Duchamp’s friend and fellow giant of the era, Man Ray.”

These names will be familiar to readers of Open Culture, where we’ve previously featured Brâncuși on film and portraits of 1920s cultural icons by Man Ray — who, as we can see from the above snapshot of Duchamp at his Spanish home, didn’t always work so formally. But then, no artist can fully be understood through what makes it into the art-history textbooks alone. Browse the Duchamp Research Portal (or click “show me more” to change up the images on its front page) and you’ll see pieces of an artistic life fully lived: the floor plan of his West 67th Street studio; a 1940 telegram to American patron Walter Conrad Arensberg (“HOLDING SHIPMENT OF MASK AWAITING CONFIRMATION OF INSURANCE AND ADDRESS”); a 1954 French newspaper profile; and a series of images juxtaposing Duchamp with an unclothed Eve Babitz, the late Los Angeles “it-girl” — not just the famous one of them playing chess.

via Kottke

Related Content:

Hear Marcel Duchamp Read “The Creative Act,” A Short Lecture on What Makes Great Art, Great

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Hear the Radical Musical Compositions of Marcel Duchamp (1912-1915)

What Made Marcel Duchamp’s Famous Urinal Art — and an Inventive Prank

Based in Seoul, Colin Marshall writes and broadcasts on cities and culture. His projects include the book The Stateless City: a Walk through 21st-Century Los Angeles and the video series The City in Cinema. Follow him on Twitter at @colinmarshall or on Facebook.



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Great Art Cities: Visit the Fascinating, Lesser-Known Museums of London & Paris

Gallerists James Payne and Joanne Shurvell understand that institutional big gorillas like the Louvrethe Musee d’OrsayTate Britain, and London’s National Gallery require no introduction. Their new art and travel series, Great Art Cities Explained, concentrates instead on the wonderful, smaller museums the biggies often overshadow.

First time visitors to London and Paris may be left scrambling to rearrange their itineraries.

The first two episodes have us persuaded that Sir John Soane’s MuseumKenwood Housethe Wallace Collection, Le Musée National Eugène DelacroixLe Musée de Montmartre à Paris, and Atelier Brancusi are the true “don’t miss” attractions if time is tight.

Credit Payne, whose flair for dishy, far ranging, highly accessible narration made his other web series, Great Art Explained in Fifteen Minutes, an instant hit.

The three British institutions featured above were once grand private homes, whose owners decided to donate them and the magnificent art collections they contained to the public good.

Whatever motivated these wealthy men’s generosity — vanity, the quest for immortality, or, in one case, the desire to cut off a churlish and morally lax son whom Payne compares to the central figure in William Hogarth’s A Rake’s Progress, a Sir John Soane’s Museum favorite — Payne holds them in higher regard than today’s investment-obsessed art collectors:

The world needs more men like (William) Murray(Sir John) Soane, and (Sir Richard) Wallace, men who saw that art can transcend social class. They understood that art should enrich the soul, not the bank balance.

His peeks into their circumstances are every bit as fascinating as the tidbits he drops about the artists whose work he includes.

Rather than giving a sweeping overview of each collection, he focuses on a few key works, sharing his curatorial perspective on their history, acquisition, subject matter, creation, and reception:

Rembrandt’s Self Portrait with Two Circles (1669)

Vermeer’s The Guitar Player (1672)

Hogarth’s A Rake’s Progress (1732)

Canaletto‘s Venice: the Bacino di San Marco from San Giorgio Maggiore and Venice: the Bacino di San Marco from the Canale della Giudecca (c. 1735 – 1744)

Fragonard’s The Swing (1767)

Frans Hal’s Laughing Cavalier (1624)

Payne’s rollicking approach means each episode is crammed with plenty of artwork residing outside of the featured museums, too, as he compares, contrasts, and contextualizes.

One of his most interesting tales in the London episode concerns an 18th-century portrait of William Murray’s great-nieces, Dido Belle and Elizabeth Murray, raised by their abolitionist great-uncle at Kenwood House:

Dido Belle was the illegitimate daughter of a Black slave and William Murray’s nephew and was raised by Murray as part of the aristocracy. By all accounts, Dido and her cousin were raised as equals and this portrait of the two was seen as an image of sisterhood, reflecting their equal status. But looking at it with modern eyes, we can see it more in the vein of traditional servant and master portraits of the time. Belle’s exotic clothing is designed to differentiate her from her cousin and the painting reflects the conservative views of the time.

Artist David Martin places the cousins on a bench outside the Hampstead Heath mansion, with St. Paul’s Cathedral in the background. For years, it was the only known portrait of Belle.

It hangs, not in Kenwood House, but in Scone Palace‘s Ambassador’s Room.

Meanwhile, one of Kenwood House’s latest acquisitions is a 2021 portrait of Belle by young Jamaican artist Mikéla Henry-Lowe, on display in the library.

Next up on Great Art Cities Explained: New York. Look for it on this playlist on Great Art Explained’s YouTube channel.

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What Makes Basquiat’s Untitled Great Art: One Painting Says Everything Basquiat Wanted to Say About America, Art & Being Black in Both Worlds

Mark Rothko’s Seagram Murals: What Makes Them Great Art

Ayun Halliday is the Chief Primatologist of the East Village Inky zine and author, most recently, of Creative, Not Famous: The Small Potato Manifesto.  Follow her @AyunHalliday.



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Thursday, January 27, 2022

In San Francisco, Art That Unspools the Mysteries of the Universe

Tauba Auerbach’s eclectic works reignite wonder where art and science collide in this career survey at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art.

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Marcel Breuer House Demolished on Long Island, Angering Preservationists

The house, known as Geller I, helped Breuer to develop the style that made him a leading postwar architect, historians said. Officials said the current owners followed all local rules.

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Breyer to Leave Supreme Court but Stay on Pritzker Prize Panel

Justice Stephen G. Breyer has been a juror on the panel that awards the Pritzker Prize, architecture’s greatest honor, since 2011.

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David Byrne, the Artist, Is Totally Connected

There’s a new gallery show and book of his whimsical line drawings — and coming this summer, an immersive art-and-science experience.

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Botticelli Valued at $40 Million to Be Sold at Sotheby’s Auction

The painting, which last sold in 1963 for $26,000, is part of a sale of works by old masters Thursday.

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Watch the Renaissance Painting, The Battle of San Romano, Get Brought Beautifully to Life in a Hand-Painted Animation

Before the advent of the motion picture, humanity had the theater — but we also had paintings. Though physically still by definition, paint on canvas could, in the hands of a sufficiently imaginative master, seem actually to move. Arguably this could even be pulled off with ochre and charcoal on the wall of a cave, if you credit the theory that paleolithic paintings constitute the earliest form of cinema. More famously, and much more recently, Rembrandt imbued his masterpiece The Night Watch with the illusion of movement. But over in Italy another painter, also working on a large scale, pulled it off differently two centuries earlier. The artist was Paolo Uccello, and the painting is The Battle of San Romano.

“The set of three paintings depicts the harrowing details of an epic confrontation between Florentine and Sienese armies in 1432,” writes Meghan Oretsky at Vimeo, which selected Swiss filmmaker Georges Schwizgebel’s short animated adaptation of the triptych as a Staff Pick Premiere. Completed in 2017, the film’s beginnings go back to 1962, when Schwizgebel was a gallery-touring art student in Italy.

“Even though I wasn’t normally moved by old paintings, this one made a strong impression on me and still does today,” he tells Vimeo. “I was also inspired by the use of cycles, or loops, which suited a moving version of this image perfectly.” Schwizgebel executed the animation itself over the course of six months, foregoing computer technology and painting each frame with acrylic on glass.

Scored by composer Judith Gruber-Stitzer, Schwizgebel’s “The Battle of San Romano” constitutes a kind of shape-shifting tour of the painting that first captivated him half a century ago. But what he would have seen at the Uffizi Gallery is only one third of Uccello’s composition, albeit the third that art historians consider central. The other two reside at the Louvre and the National Gallery, and you can see the latter’s piece discussed by Director of Collections and Research Caroline Campbell in the video above. Schwizgebel is hardly the first to react boldly to The Battle of San Romano; in the 15th century, Lorenzo de’ Medici was sufficiently moved to buy one part, then have the other two stolen and brought to his palace. If that’s the kind of act it has the power to inspire, perhaps it’s for the best that the triptych’s union didn’t last.

via Aeon

Related Content:

Edvard Munch’s Famous Painting “The Scream” Animated to Pink Floyd’s Primal Music

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William Blake’s Paintings Come to Life in Two Animations

Late Rembrandts Come to Life: Watch Animations of Paintings Now on Display at the Rijksmuseum

10 Paintings by Edward Hopper, the Most Cinematic American Painter of All, Turned into Animated GIFs

Dripped: An Animated Tribute to Jackson Pollock’s Signature Painting Technique

Based in Seoul, Colin Marshall writes and broadcasts on cities and culture. His projects include the book The Stateless City: a Walk through 21st-Century Los Angeles and the video series The City in Cinema. Follow him on Twitter at @colinmarshall or on Facebook.



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Unchanged Landscape

Białowieża Forest, on the border of Poland and Belarus, is the largest surviving remnant of a vast area of primeval woodland that once stretched across Europe. The landscape has remained unchanged for millennia, surviving partly as a hunting ground for Russian Tsars and Polish Kings. It is home to more than 5,500 plant species and 11,564 animal species, including the largest population of free-ranging European bison. For photographer Nicolas Blandin, entering the forest is “like taking a trip back in time…while letting the senses take over. The smell of grass, leaves, wood, and bark slowly returning to the earth while sustaining thousands of creatures in the perpetual cycle of life.”

But the journey documented in Blandin’s new photobook Puszczka (a Polish term simply meaning “old forest”) is not one of simple escapism. Białowieża Forest was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1979 and is protected by EU directives. Nonetheless, the Polish government’s ruling Law and Justice party launched a controversial logging operation in the area during 2016-2018. As such, this new book from Another Place Press tracks a timely passage through a wilderness under threat from twin forces: financial exploitation and resurgent populism.

Early images transport us to the Białowieża meadow at dawn, a deep bay of grass where wild bison like to graze, flanked by clusters of trees and wisps of cloud lifting in the early morning light. Only one sixth of the Polish side of the forest is designated as a national park, and is therefore protected from all logging. Snaps of the woodland interior draw the eye into a lush vortex of ferns and bark, fungus and flowers, as if we were wandering through a painting by Russian artist Ivan Shishkin (1832-1898). Elsewhere, in areas where deforestation has been sanctioned, young spruce plantations managed by the Polish government spring up amidst seas of stumps. This fresh planting will itself be exploited for commercial ends down the line.

The polemical subtext of Blandin’s images is impossible to ignore. But the portrait shots interspersed throughout offer a window on the mixed perspectives of locals. In amongst the acolytes of conservation (including one literal “tree hugger”) we find Jakub Lemiesz, a 17-year-old student at Białowieża’s School of Forestry, and Włodek Abramowicz, 76, a forest resident for 53 years. “We just want to use the timber from the dead trees,” he states in one of Blandin’s endnotes: “we have to import timber from 60-100 kilometres away from the region…it’s madness! Now it is impossible to find timber from Białowieża because of the European Union, which prohibits everything.”

This is a snapshot, perhaps, of the strong grassroots support which the Law and Justice party enjoys amongst rural communities. But on-the-ground messaging seems to be controlled by protestors against government policy. On one page, each cross-section of a stack of felled logs is spray-painted with the age of the tree lost: 150 years! 120 years! 110 years! (EU policy, which the Polish government has consciously contravened, prohibits the logging of timber over 100 years old.) On the wall of an “agritourism guesthouse” hangs a sign reading “Warning! The Forest grows slowly but disappears quickly!”

Other structures, like old WWI German rail-lines, and a creaking wooden manor house erected in 1845 for the Governor of Grodno – now a nature education centre – remind us of the social and cultural stories entwined beneath the canopy. But it is the allure of the forest itself which sticks in the mind after encountering Blandin’s photographs—a place of immense sensory and natural richness that, according to 93-year-old native Olga Szpakowicz, “was here long before me, and will still be here after I’m gone.” This book kindles the hope that ancient environments such as Białowieża will indeed survive us.

Nicolas Blandin, Puszczka, is published by Another Place Press. Find out more here.

Words: Greg Thomas

All images © Nicolas Blandin. nicolasblandin.com

The post Unchanged Landscape appeared first on Aesthetica Magazine.



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5 Things to Do This Weekend

Our critics and writers have selected noteworthy cultural events to experience virtually and in person in New York City.

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Beautiful Taschen Art Books on Sale Through Sunday: 25%-75% Off

Great news for Open Culture readers. Taschen, the publisher of beautiful art books, is running its biannual warehouse sale. It starts today and runs through Sunday, January 30th. This sale gives you the chance to buy art books at nicely discounted prices–anywhere from 25% to 75% off. Here’s a list of some notable picks, and remember that the books tend to sell out quickly:

Find the complete list of discounted titles here.

Note: Taschen is a partner with Open Culture. So if you purchase a discounted book, it benefits not just you and Taschen. It benefits Open Culture too. So consider it win-win-win.

Would you like to support the mission of Open Culture? Please consider making a donation to our site. It’s hard to rely 100% on ads, and your contributions will help us continue providing the best free cultural and educational materials to learners everywhere. You can contribute through PayPal, Patreon, Venmo (@openculture) and Crypto. Thanks!

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Salvador Dalí’s Tarot Cards Get Re-Issued: The Occult Meets Surrealism in a Classic Tarot Card Deck

Take a Close Look at Basquiat’s Revolutionary Art in a New 500-Page, 14-Pound, Large Format Book by TASCHEN

 



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Wednesday, January 26, 2022

Liz Larner Makes Sculptures for a New Era

The artist, whose installations and sculptures run from microscopic to immense, is having a midcareer survey at SculptureCenter, her largest exhibition since 2001.

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Charles Ray Is Pushing Sculpture to Its Limit

With four surveys, the challenging Los Angeles artist has redefined his art form in a flat-screen world.

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Art Basel to Run New Paris Art Fair. Just Don’t Call it ‘Art Basel Paris.’

The new fair will run every October at the Grand Palais, a glittering venue that had been home to the FIAC contemporary art fair for the last 47 years.

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The Incredible Story of the Hoover Dam

On September 30, 1935, a crowd of thousands watched as President Franklin Roosevelt officially opened the Hoover Dam, the largest public works project of its time. “Approximately 5 million barrels of cement and 45 pounds of reinforcement steel” went into it, History.com notes, enough to pave a four-foot-wide sidewalk around the Earth at the equator. The massive hydroelectric dam provided water to 7 surrounding states, transforming the arid American West into an agricultural center. Currently, it generates over four billion kilowatt-hours of electricity per year, “enough to serve 1.3 million people,” notes PBS.

That a project this size could be completed in just five years seems awe-inspiring enough. That it could be done during the worst years of the Great Depression, even more so. When the dam was first proposed in 1922 to deal with flooding on the Colorado River, the crisis still lay over the horizon.


A glorious post-war future seemed assured, masterminded by Hoover, the former engineer. (He did not design the dam, but brokered the deal that pushed it through Congress.) During the dam’s construction, on the other hand — a feat compared to building the pyramids in Egypt — the U.S. economy had fully hit rock bottom. Although it had been dedicated to Hoover by President Coolidge in 1928, the Hoover Dam wouldn’t come to bear his name until 1947.

In its early years, the massive, smooth white concrete curve — stretching 1,244 feet across the Black Canyon on the Arizona-Nevada Border — was simply called the Boulder Canyon Dam. It drew some 21,000 workers to divert the river through tunnels, excavate the riverbed down to bedrock, and build the enormous structure and its machinery. “Due to the strict timeframe, workers suffered from horrible work conditions in the tunnels as the heat and carbon monoxide-filled air became unbearable, leading to a strike in August of 1931,” writes Alexia Wulff at the Culture Trip.

Once they began clearing the blasted walls of the canyon, workers “hung from suspended heights of 800 feet above ground — some fell to their death or were injured by the falling rock and dangerous equipment.” Over 100 men died in this way and such deaths, and near-misses, seemed commonplace after a while. In the TED-Ed video by Alex Gendler at the top of the post, we see one jaw-dropping near-miss dramatized in animation. “Business as usual,” says the narrator. “Just another day in the construction of the Hoover Dam.”

Learn much more about the engineering marvels, and the “blood, concrete, and dynamite,” as Gendler puts it, in the short B1M video further up and the full National Geographic documentary just above. While it has been surpassed in size, the Hoover Dam remains one of the largest power plants in the country, and may even be ideal for use as a giant battery that can store excess power created by wind and solar. Even if that idea fails to pan out in coming years, the story of the dam’s construction will keep inspiring engineers and scientists to reach for big solutions, even — and perhaps especially — in the middle of a crisis.

Related Content: 

Watch the Building of the Empire State Building in Color: The Creation of the Iconic 1930s Skyscraper From Start to Finish

Watch Venice’s New $7 Billion Flood Defense System in Action

Why Europe Has So Few Skyscrapers

Josh Jones is a writer and musician based in Durham, NC. Follow him at @jdmagness



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Making Strategic Decisions for Brand Narrative in a Rapidly Evolving Landscape

Deciding to innovate strategically, not blindly, empowers you to lead with confidence. ...